See narost on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "narosnąć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nō\nProto-Slavic *na\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nPolish na-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.?\nProto-Slavic *orsti\nOld Polish róść\nPolish róść\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nPolish -nąć\nPolish rosnąć\nPolish narosnąćdeverb.\nPolish narost\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"onto\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"onto\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"auf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"on\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"on\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂en-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*na\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*na-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"na-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"na-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orsti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"róść\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"róść\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nǫti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rosnąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"narosnąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"narost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"narost\">\nDeverbal from narosnąć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nō\nProto-Slavic *na\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nPolish na-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.?\nProto-Slavic *orsti\nOld Polish róść\nPolish róść\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nPolish -nąć\nPolish rosnąć\nPolish narosnąćdeverb.\nPolish narost\nDeverbal from narosnąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narostek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "narost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narostów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narostowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naroście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narostach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naroście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "narosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "narostek"
},
"expansion": "narost m inan (diminutive narostek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧rost"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"na‧rost"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
110
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
110,
118
]
],
"english": "We tried to wade the stream barefoot to give our legs a rest, but the bottom was covered with unusually sharp deposits of limestone sinter.",
"ref": "1972, Maciej Kuczyński, Czeluść:",
"text": "Próbowaliśmy boso brodzić w potoku, aby dać odpoczynek nogom, ale dno było pokryte niezwykle ostrymi narostami martwicy wapiennej.",
"translation": "We tried to wade the stream barefoot to give our legs a rest, but the bottom was covered with unusually sharp deposits of limestone sinter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "Jan T. has growths on his spine; he cannot sit at the [conveyor] belt for a long time because it would cause him pain.",
"ref": "1992 October 26, Wojciech Tochman, Gazeta Wyborcza:",
"text": "Jan T. ma narosty na kręgosłupie, nie mógłby długo siedzieć przy taśmie, bo by go ugniatały.",
"translation": "Jan T. has growths on his spine; he cannot sit at the [conveyor] belt for a long time because it would cause him pain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growth, accumulation, deposit"
],
"id": "en-narost-pl-noun--gu~COg1",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) growth, accumulation, deposit"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "narastający"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "narosły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "narastająco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "narośl"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "narastać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "narosnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "naróść"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.rɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɔst"
}
],
"word": "narost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "narosnąć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nō\nProto-Slavic *na\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nPolish na-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.?\nProto-Slavic *orsti\nOld Polish róść\nPolish róść\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nPolish -nąć\nPolish rosnąć\nPolish narosnąćdeverb.\nPolish narost\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"onto\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"onto\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"auf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"on\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"on\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂en-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*na\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*na-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"na-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"na-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orsti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"róść\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"róść\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nǫti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rosnąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"narosnąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"narost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"narost\">\nDeverbal from narosnąć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nō\nProto-Slavic *na\nProto-Slavic *na-\nOld Polish na-\nPolish na-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.?\nProto-Slavic *orsti\nOld Polish róść\nPolish róść\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nPolish -nąć\nPolish rosnąć\nPolish narosnąćdeverb.\nPolish narost\nDeverbal from narosnąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narostek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "narost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narostów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narostowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naroście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narostach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naroście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "narosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "narostek"
},
"expansion": "narost m inan (diminutive narostek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧rost"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"na‧rost"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "narastający"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "narosły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "narastająco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "narośl"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "narastać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "narosnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "naróść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncommon senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɔst",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɔst/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
110
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
110,
118
]
],
"english": "We tried to wade the stream barefoot to give our legs a rest, but the bottom was covered with unusually sharp deposits of limestone sinter.",
"ref": "1972, Maciej Kuczyński, Czeluść:",
"text": "Próbowaliśmy boso brodzić w potoku, aby dać odpoczynek nogom, ale dno było pokryte niezwykle ostrymi narostami martwicy wapiennej.",
"translation": "We tried to wade the stream barefoot to give our legs a rest, but the bottom was covered with unusually sharp deposits of limestone sinter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "Jan T. has growths on his spine; he cannot sit at the [conveyor] belt for a long time because it would cause him pain.",
"ref": "1992 October 26, Wojciech Tochman, Gazeta Wyborcza:",
"text": "Jan T. ma narosty na kręgosłupie, nie mógłby długo siedzieć przy taśmie, bo by go ugniatały.",
"translation": "Jan T. has growths on his spine; he cannot sit at the [conveyor] belt for a long time because it would cause him pain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growth, accumulation, deposit"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) growth, accumulation, deposit"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.rɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɔst"
}
],
"word": "narost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for narost meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.